UK Expenses and Tax Allowances
UK Expenses And Tax Allowances
Allowable business expenses are treated in two different ways:
- Billable (or claimable, or rechargeable) - agreed with your agency or end client, they are invoiced together with your timesheet and get reimbursed
- Non-Billable (or Schedule E) – paid by you out-of-pocket, which are claimed to reduce your tax and National Insurance liabilities
Allowable business expenses, incurred wholly and exclusively in the performance of business duties (more details at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/helpsheets/hs207.pdf), and always supported by valid receipts, include:
- Subsistence
- Up to £5 per day if you work more than 5 hours (excluding travel)
- Up to £15 per day if you work more than 10 hours (including travel)
- Up to £21 per day if you work more than 10 hours (including travel) and you are staying in a hotel
- Rail, bus, taxi and air travel
- At cost indicated in receipts. For full details see the HMRC Helpsheet 490 at http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/helpsheets/490.pdf
Vehicle type | Pence/mile | |
(below 10,000 miles/year) | (above 10,000 miles/year) | |
Bicycle | 20 | 20 |
Motorcycle | 24 | 24 |
Car | 40 | 25 |
In addition, fuel VAT receipts are required for every 100 miles covered, as follows:
Engine size | Fuel type | ||
Petrol | Diesel | LPG | |
Up to 1,400 cc | £10.00 | £9.00 | £7.00 |
1,401 to 2,000 cc | £12.00 | £9.00 | £8.00 |
Over 2,000 cc | £16.00 | £13.00 | £10.00 |
Accommodation
- Overnight stay in hotel or B&B: only cost of room and breakfast can be claimed
- Overnight stay in hotel or B&B: only cost of room and breakfast can be claimed
Landline and mobile phones
- Clearly identified business calls in the phone bill
- Equipment and line rental costs can be claimed only if the line is separate from your personal one and used exclusively for business purposes
Professional accounting and legal costs
- Trade books and publications
- Membership of professional organisations
- As approved and defined by HMRC. Please see http://www.hmrc.gov.uk/list3/list3.pdf
- Training and seminars
- Consumables, stationery and postage


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